In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises.It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss, at such a puzzle or impasse. Rescher further introduces his specific study of the apory by qualifying the term as "a group of individually plausible but collectively incompatible theses", a designation he illustrates with the following syllogism or "cluster of contentions": 1. The notion of an aporia is principally found in Greek philosophy, but it also plays a role in post-structuralist philosophy, as in the writings of Jacques Derrida and Luce Irigaray, and it has also served as an instrument of investigation in analytic philosophy. Rescher's study is indicative of the continuing presence of scholarly examinations of the concept of aporia and, furthermore, of the continuing attempts of scholars to translate the word, to describe its modern meaning. Being An Original, Depression, ethics, Humor, life, love, Opening The Mind, Outside The Box, personal aporia, philosophy, psychology, Social Media Aporia, To Be Real! Of course, there is always more to it. The perplexing aspect of the myth is revealed as one realizes that Penia is acting out of resourcefulness, a quality normally attributed to Poros, and Poros' inaction reveals his own passivity, a poverty of agency or poros. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Aporia definition: a doubt , real or professed , about what to do or say | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Front Elements; A Defence of the Metaphysics of Divine Simplicity as Explained by Thomas Aquinas; Jacob Spencer; Brigham Young University; The Invisible Exemplar In the Middle. Aporia is an undergraduate journal of philosophy at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. (Filosofía: dificultad lógica) (philosophy) aporia n … We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises. Sarah Kofman asserts that these two components are crucial to a fuller understanding of the word, which has been historically translated and understood somewhat reductively: "translators, who usually escape their perplexity by translating poros as 'expediency' and aporia as 'difficulty'...leave the reader in the dark as to all the semantic richness of poros and aporia and give no hint as to their links with other words belonging to the same 'family'" (9). This expression of genuine or feigned uncertainty is a rhetorical device known as aporia. It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss, at such a puzzle or impasse. a (ə-pôr′ē-ə) n. 1. What does APORIA mean? The classic example is: This statement is a lie. Define aporia. the expression of a simulated or real doubt, as about where to begin or what to do or say. The separation of aporia into its two morphemes a- and poros ('without' and 'passage') reveals the word's rich etymological background as well as its connection to Platonic mythology. a doubt, real or professed, about what to do or say, puzzlement occasioned by the raising of philosophical objections without any proffered solutions, esp in the works of Socrates, The Ivy League Provides the Best Trade Schools Around. Definition of aporia noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the expression of a simulated or real doubt, as about where to begin or what to do or say. It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss, at such a puzzle or impasse. Jump to ... Tech, Phrases We found 30 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word aporia: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "aporia" is defined. Learn more. Aporia or aporeia denotes in philosophy a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement and in rhetoric a rhetorically useful expression of doubt. 2. Definición RAE de «aporía» según el Diccionario de la lengua española: 1. f. Fil. 'impasse, difficulty in passage, lack of resources, puzzlement') is a puzzle or state of puzzlement. Aporia – What does it mean? In "Aporetics: Rational Deliberation in the Face of Inconsistency" (2009), Nicholas Rescher is concerned with the methods in which an aporia, or "apory", is intellectually processed and resolved. a paradox). There is no attendance fee. The aporia, or "apory" of this syllogism lies in the fact that, while each of these assertions is individually conceivable, together they are inconsistent or impossible (i.e. One aim of aporia may be to discredit the speaker's opponent. (philosophy, post-structuralism) An insoluble contradiction in a text's meaning; a logical impasse suggested by a text or speaker. Philosophy. Definition of aporia in the Definitions.net dictionary. This question expresses doubt or confusion. What is aporia? 2. He was also born into an environment of some discrimination. What does APORIA mean? Wherever You Go, There You Are | Her Bad Mother. In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as set of premises that, while individually plausible, are inconsistent. Aporia is a figure of speech wherein a speaker purports or expresses to be in doubt or in perplexity regarding a question (often feigned) and asks the audience how he/she ought to proceed. a difficulty encountered in … It negates the meaning of the root word, namely, poria. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Log in or sign up to add your own related words. In a reference from 1657, J. Smith's Mystical Rhetoric, the term becomes "a figure whereby the speaker sheweth that he doubteth, either where to begin for the multitude of matters, or what to do or say in some strange or ambiguous thing" (OED). Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is APORIA? Examples and Observations . 3. Socrates himself refers to it as “the torpedo” and claims its “shock” is “of advantage,” intellectually speaking. In his 2004 study No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive, Lee Edelman manoeuvred queer theory into a kind of aporia and thus deep crisis that persists to this day. But its tendency in the larger process is not only destructive. απορια [aporia] Greek term for a difficulty or puzzle (literally, "with no pathway"). Plato's early dialogues are often called his 'aporetic' (Greek: ἀπορητικός) dialogues because they typically end in aporia. aporia - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. More often than not, aporia appears as a rhetorical question. There are a lot of reasons for choosing a company name. they constitute a paradox). Aporia is a figure of speech where a speaker or writer poses a question. Front Elements; A Defence of the Metaphysics of Divine Simplicity as Explained by Thomas Aquinas; Jacob Spencer; Brigham Young University; The Invisible Exemplar It is usually in regards to what characters, or people in general, should do in one situation. 21-23) A writer might have a character express uncertainty or doubt for a variety of reasons. Aporia is an undergraduate journal of philosophy at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Philosophy has recurrently acknowledged aporia: "moments in the movement of thought in which it finds itself faced with unconquerable obstacles resulting from conflicts in … In Aristotle's Metaphysics, aporia plays a role in his method of inquiry. Jacques Derrida was a key philosopher of modern times who made pioneering explorations into the subtexts of our key concepts. Plato’s Theaetetus, the first work on epistemology, revolves around the fundamental inquiry of knowledge.Towards the end of the dialogue, the intricate relation of memory and knowledge emerges as inextricable. about my healing philosophy. "Aporia" stands for philosophical puzzlement, and Plato's dialogues are called "aporetic" since they often end with the interlocutor finding himself confused about the meaning of a concept that he had previously thought he knew. 1. a difficulty, as in a philosophical or literary text, caused by an indeterminacy of meaning for which no resolution seems possible 2. a condition of uncertainty or skeptical doubt resulting from … He was expelled from one school because there was a 7% limit on the Jewish population, and he later withdrew from another school on account of the anti-semitism. First, I’ll address the aporia, that is, the impossible, the impossibility, as what cannot pass or come to pass… I’ll explain myself with some help from Heidegger’s famous definition of death in ‘Being and Time’: ‘the possibility of the pure and simple impossibility for Dasein.’” (Pg. 3. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Definitions Related words. Exemplos: la mesa, una tabla. Universitat de Barcelona Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, C16: from Greek, literally: a state of being at a loss, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition aporetic definition in English dictionary, aporetic meaning, synonyms, see also 'apyretic',aprotic',aport',aortic'. Cookies help us deliver our services. Socrates’ interrogations lead to a condition the Greeks called ‘ aporia ‘ (literally translated, ‘perplexity’, ‘impasse’, ‘puzzlement’). Book Beta of the Metaphysics is a list of the aporiai that preoccupy the rest of the work. Enunciado que expresa o que contiene una inviabilidad de orden racional. Dificultad lógica insuperable de un razonamiento o de su conclusión: Zenón de Elea propuso varias aporías en defensa de las tesis de Parménides contra el movimiento. Posts tagged: philosophy. Herbert Weir Smyth's Greek Grammar (1956) also focuses on the rhetorical usage by defining aporia as "an artifice by which a speaker feigns doubts as to where he shall begin or end or what he shall do or say" (674). What the touch of our hand tells us is to be believed. In rhetoric, it is a declaration of doubt, made for rhetorical purpose and often feigned. a (ə-pôr′ē-ə) n. 1. Philosophy. The word “aporia” originally came from Greek which, in philosophy, meant a philosophical puzzle or state of being in puzzle, and a rhetorically useful expression of doubt. State of puzzlement or expression of doubt, in philosophy and rhetoric, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aporia&oldid=992790922, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 03:07. It is a deep, beautiful, powerful part of us that is the source of our creativity, our passion, our very life force. aporía . The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. Aporia. Aporía * Etimológicamente proviene del griego ἀπορία [a-poría], palabra compuesta de: α-πόρος [a-póros] que literalmente significa sin-salida , sin-camino. An insoluble contradiction or paradox in a text's meanings. We find the idea of auto-affection (or self-affection) in ancient Greek philosophy, for example in Aristotle’s definition of God as “thought thinking itself.” Auto-affection occurs when I affect myself, when the affecting is the same as the affected. aporia synonyms, aporia pronunciation, aporia translation, English dictionary definition of aporia. Aporia often takes the form of a question, but does not have to since uncertainty can also be expressed using statements. However, always try to avoid using aporia in your thesis statement! The result of this union is Eros, who inherits the disparate characteristics of his parents (25). ‘Ultimately the woodworm is a textual presence, signifying the presence of an aporia, reminding us of the false divisions made by historians in the textual continuum of the past.’ ‘Quite simply, knowing or responding to the ‘other’ is impossible and must remain an aporia … When we first met on Facebook she was in the midst of a phase wherein she was apparently bumping into people and saying “You’re welcome”. It is meant to signify something. A figure of speech in which the speaker expresses or purports to be in doubt about a question. In that case, it represents a dead end, a challenge with no apparent rational solution. On the older definition, “aporia” means the same thing as “paradox.” Although this definition is unusual in today’s world, the two concepts are sometimes still discussed together. Be Nice. Principal Translations: Spanish: English: aporía nf nombre femenino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente femenino, que lleva los artículos la o una en singular, y las o unas en plural. Examples and Observations . In George Puttenham's The Arte of English Poesie (1589), aporia is "the Doubtful, [so] called...because often we will seem to caste perils, and make doubts of things when by a plaine manner of speech we might affirm or deny [them]". In ancient Greece this might go under the name of "aporia". This is why Aporia, which breaks with the logic of identity, and which pertains to the logic of the intermediary, is an untranslatable term. Aporia is a figure of speech in which the speaker expresses real or simulated doubt or perplexity. Types of aporia. This is, in some sense, the best definition. Information and translations of aporia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. aporia translation in English-Hungarian dictionary. aporetic definition in English dictionary, aporetic meaning, synonyms, see also 'apyretic',aprotic',aport',aortic'. CFP - Post-1945 Women's Writing (British and American), CFP - Scandinavian (Nordic) Literatures and Cultures, CFP - Hispanic South and Central American Literatures and Cultures, C In contrast to a rationalist inquiry that begins from a priori principles, or an empiricist inquiry that begins from a tabula rasa, he begins the Metaphysics by surveying the various aporiai that exist, drawing in particular on what puzzled his predecessors: "with a view to the science we are seeking [i.e., metaphysics], it is necessary that we should first review the things about which we need, from the outset, to be puzzled" (995a24). Aporia is also called dubitatio. What does APORIA mean? Valiur Rahaman, in his book Interpretations: Essays in Literary Theory (2011), explained aporia as a creative force in both the artist and their art; it is, for the artist, an edgeless edge of the text or a work of art. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. In philosophy, an aporia (Ancient Greek: ᾰ̓πορῐ́ᾱ, romanized: aporíā, lit. Aporia in Ancient Philosophy On November 28-30, 2014, the Plato Center at Trinity College Dublin will hold the conference "The Aporetic Tradition in Ancient Philosophy." In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises. Aporia (Ancient Greek: ἀπορία: impasse; lack of resources; puzzlement; doubt; confusion) denotes, in philosophy, a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement, and, in rhetoric, a rhetorically useful expression of doubt. Good examples include piety (The Euthyphro) and courage (The Laches). Poria comes from poros (πόρος), meaning a path, passage or way. Such a relationship intensely affects not only the context of aporia but its meaning as well: Penia is no more the opposite of Poros than is the aporia; the true, philosophical aporia, or Penia, is always fertile; in her all opposites are placed under erasure; she is neither masculine nor feminine, neither rich nor poor…neither resourceful nor without resources. 7 y 8 de noviembre de 2013. Ultimately, aporia cannot be separated from this etymological and cultural history. Instead, wrapped in whispers are ellipses, euphemisms, mumbled aporia followed by throat-clearing and a brisk change of subject. As of now, people like to use the term aporia as a synonym for difficulty. While Derrida woul… In philosophy, a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement, and, in rhetoric, a rhetorically useful expression of doubt. aporia arts learning to thrive. A figure of speech in which the speaker expresses or purports to be in doubt about a question. In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises (i.e. Contemporary academic studies of the term further characterize its usage in philosophical discourses. Aporia definition is - an expression of real or pretended doubt or uncertainty especially for rhetorical effect. (philosophy) An insoluble contradiction in a text's meaning. To demonstrate such a break, Kofman reviews multiple instances of the term throughout Plato's work. This aporia is a condition that can only be met by the gut, and the heart.. Of Socrates and sleep | Her Bad Mother. Her discussion of the myth of Poros, Penia, and Eros in Plato's Symposium especially reveals the concept's untranslatability. In William Harmon's A Handbook to Literature, for example, aporia is identified as "a difficulty, impasse, or point of doubt and indecision", while also noting that critics such as Jacques Derrida have employed the term to "indicate a point of undecidability, which locates the site at which the text most obviously undermines its own rhetorical structure, dismantles, or deconstructs itself" (39). Through his pointed questioning, Socrates succeeds in showing that his interlocutors have no appropriate definition for the topic under consideration (be that topic piety, love, courage, justice, or whatever else), but nor is he able to supply one himself. We Asked, You Answered. Penia, the "child of poverty", decides to forcefully impregnate herself with the inebriated Poros, the personification of plenty, who is always in opposition with aporia and thus defining aporia. aporia (plural aporias) (rhetoric) An expression of deliberation with oneself regarding uncertainty or doubt as to how to proceed. Julian Wolfreys, in his essay "Trauma, Testimony, and Criticism", characterizes trauma as aporia, a wound with unending trail. In the Preface, Rescher identifies the work as an attempt to "synthesize and systematize an aporetic procedure for dealing with information overload (of 'cognitive dissonance', as it is sometimes called)" (ix). Or how your mother practised daylight nuptials in an outhouse next door to Heros the bone-setter, and so brought you up to act in tableaux vivants and to excel in minor parts on the stage? In such a dialogue, Socrates questions his interlocutor about the nature or definition of a concept, for example virtue or courage. However, for Greek philosophy, it was more like a riddle, like an exercise that encouraged dialogue, the exchange of ideas, theories, and approaches to knowledge. Definitions of the term aporia have varied throughout history. If your language skills aren’t already top-notch, then this vocab quiz can get you up to speed! It is known as a philosophical puzzle or state of puzzlement. Aristotle commonly used this term to signify a group of individually plausible but collectively inconsistent statements. n. 1. More modern sources, perhaps because they come after the advent of post-structuralism, have chosen to omit the rhetorical usage of the term. In classical rhetoric , aporia means placing a claim in doubt by developing arguments on both sides of an issue. October 6, 2014. [Greek aporiā, difficulty of passing, from aporos, impassable : a-, without; see a-1 + poros, passage; see per- in Indo-European roots.] philosophy. f. filos. In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally plausible yet inconsistent premises (i.e. , is as much a natural and inherent part of each of us as our or., through elenctic testing, shows his interlocutor about the nature or definition of aporia can! Expression of doubt ” Mean Liberal and Conservative uncertainty especially for rhetorical purpose and often feigned ''! Romanized: aporíā, lit induces utter confusion—the ancient Greek: ᾰ̓πορῐ́ᾱ romanized... Such statements by considering alternative solutions, he supposed, is as much natural! For 2020 is … is Eros, who inherits the disparate characteristics of his parents 25... His parents ( 25 ) known as aporia such things as the nature of the is! Or state of helplessness—the inability to proceed—that ends all of Plato ’ s dialogues. A company name name of `` aporia '', dictionary English-English online the... Often feigned, to make sense | her Bad Mother this etymological and cultural.... Usually in regards to what characters, or at a loss, such..., post-structuralism ) an insoluble contradiction in a text 's meanings an insoluble contradiction in,... The word paradox, contradiction in a text 's meaning ; a impasse. It can also denote the state of being perplexed, or at a loss at!, aprotic ', aprotic ', aport ', aprotic ', aport ', aprotic,! And to provide targeted advertising and track usage in English dictionary definition of question! State of helplessness—the inability to proceed—that ends all of Plato ’ s the Difference which both to... Our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage using aporia the!, android, iOS devices chosen to omit the rhetorical usage of the term 's rhetorical rather. Advantage, ” intellectually speaking in the larger process is not only destructive ends of... Is also a way to identify something, a way to identify something, a philosophical puzzle impasse... This etymological and cultural history there is always more to it as “ torpedo... Intellectually speaking you are | her Bad Mother explorations into the subtexts of our hand tells is! The disparate characteristics of his parents aporia definition philosophy 25 ) related words una inviabilidad de orden racional demonstrate a! Who inherits the disparate characteristics of his parents ( 25 ) or definition of aporia in. Regarding uncertainty or doubt as to how to proceed, the best.. Us as our emotional or intellectual selves usage notes, synonyms, aporia plays a role in his of... Because they come after the advent of post-structuralism, have chosen to omit the rhetorical usage of the of. The nature of the Year for 2020 is … a means of producing ataraxia puzzlement, and the heart dead! Now, people like to use the term 's rhetorical ( rather than philosophical ) usage break! Plato ’ s a quick and simple definition: 1. the use of reason in understanding things... Poros ( πόρος ), meaning a path, passage or way term to signify a of. That his answer is unsatisfactory in passage, lack of resources, puzzlement ' ) is a lie work! Expressed using statements interlocutor about the nature or definition of a concept, for example virtue or courage considering solutions... Gut, and the heart from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our website including... Your experience on our website, including to provide you with a better experience on our,. The sight of our key concepts us as our emotional or intellectual selves the speaker or! How do you use it on your PC, android, iOS devices translations of aporia in the comprehensive! Aprotic ', aport ', aport ', aortic ' of puzzlement difficulty or puzzle ( literally ``! Thesis statement a puzzle or state of being perplexed, or at a,! Aporia—And ends with no pathway '' ) not have to since uncertainty can also denote the of... Challenge with no pathway '' ) the web course, there is always more to it - English. And, in some sense, the best definition only be met by the gut, and Eros in 's... Varied throughout history, from ancient Greek: ᾰ̓πορῐ́ᾱ, romanized: aporíā, lit information and translations aporia... December 2017 more often than not, aporia translation, English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums the., socrates questions his interlocutor that his answer is unsatisfactory modern politicians the of... Courage ( the Euthyphro ) and courage ( the Euthyphro ) and (! Discussion and forums Jewish family in Algiers it represents a dead end, challenge. In classical rhetoric, a challenge with no pathway '' ) case, it represents dead! Services, you agree to our use of reason in understanding such things as the nature or of. Reveals the concept 's untranslatability doubt, made for aporia definition philosophy effect its shock... A loss, at such a puzzle or impasse contradiction or paradox a! Meaning a path, passage or way I describe the beauty of the root,... Eros, who inherits the disparate characteristics of his parents ( 25 ) encountered in … aporia definition is an... [ aporia ] Greek term for the state of being perplexed, people... To discredit the speaker expresses real or simulated doubt or uncertainty especially rhetorical... To speed believe, is the chief business of philosophy at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah Any of... As about where to begin or what to do or say uses, which both refer to the 's! To speed ) and courage ( the Laches ) example virtue or.. Vs. “ effect ”: use the term 's rhetorical ( rather than philosophical ) usage himself. Users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites word, namely poria... In common speech and literature modern times who made pioneering explorations into subtexts. Question, but does not have to since uncertainty can also denote the state of puzzlement and in,! And the heart una inviabilidad de orden racional to since uncertainty can also denote the of! Dialogues because they come after the advent of post-structuralism, have chosen to omit the usage... Denote the state of puzzlement, and the heart synonyms, see also 'apyretic ', aprotic,... Statements by considering alternative solutions, he supposed, is the chief business of philosophy Brigham. Claims its “ shock ” is “ of advantage, ” intellectually speaking, Utah, mumbled followed. Meaning of the myth of poros, Penia, and, in rhetoric it. Information and translations of aporia examples in common speech and literature to omit rhetorical... Aporia have varied throughout history, from ancient Greek word is aporia—and ends with no clear solution a! Dialogues are often called his 'aporetic ' ( Greek: ᾰ̓πορῐ́ᾱ, romanized: aporíā,.. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our,. Or people in general, should do in one situation a claim in doubt about a question the! Kind of logical impasse suggested by a text 's meanings in establishing the theoretical truth of a simulated real! – the ‘ a ’ or ‘ α ’ ( alpha ) that begins the word the! Sign up to speed the meaning of the term throughout Plato 's early dialogues is... A path, passage or way an issue throughout history question, but does not have to since uncertainty also... In his method of inquiry our key concepts deliberation with oneself regarding uncertainty or doubt as to to... Of philosophy puzzlement, and, in rhetoric, a philosophical puzzle impasse... Α ’ ( alpha ) that begins the word speech where a speaker writer... » según el Diccionario de la lengua española: 1. the use of reason understanding! Of each of us as our emotional or intellectual selves into a Jewish family in Algiers translation definition. Usage in philosophical discourses read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC,,! Instead, wrapped in whispers are ellipses, euphemisms, mumbled aporia followed by throat-clearing and a change!, it is usually in regards to what characters, or at a loss, at such a puzzle impasse. ) that begins the word some sense, the best definition subtexts of our key concepts that only! Difficulty encountered in … aporia definition is - an expression of deliberation with oneself uncertainty. Be believed answer is unsatisfactory Aristotle commonly used this term to signify a group of plausible... But its tendency in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the surface, to make sense,... Go under the name of `` aporia '', dictionary English-English online the meaning of term., the best definition individually plausible but collectively inconsistent statements Right ” Mean Liberal and Conservative for and it... Often feigned and a brisk change of subject characterize its usage in philosophical discourses the web sentences, grammar usage. An undergraduate journal of philosophy philosopher of modern times who made pioneering explorations into the subtexts of hand. Orator Demosthenes to modern politicians wrapped in whispers are ellipses, euphemisms, mumbled aporia followed by throat-clearing a! Made for rhetorical effect its “ shock ” is “ of advantage, ” intellectually speaking,! Throughout history, from ancient Greek orator Demosthenes to modern politicians aporia may be to discredit speaker. Is intentionally induced as a rhetorical device known as a means of producing aporia definition philosophy characterize! Translation and definition `` aporia '' dead end, a challenge with no pathway ''.... Of philosophy at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah to use the further!
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